Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Safeguards Venezuelan Oil Revenue for the Good of the American and Venezuelan People

President Trump’s Executive Order Protects Venezuelan Oil Revenue to Strengthen U.S. Security

Impact Score: 2.8

Timeline: Effective immediately from January 9, 2026

Summary: President Trump signed an Executive Order declaring a national emergency to safeguard Venezuelan oil revenues held in U.S. Treasury accounts by blocking any judicial claims against these sovereign funds. The order aims to advance U.S. national security by preventing illicit seizures, combating narcoterrorism, and countering malign actors such as Iran and Hezbollah. Complementary measures include designating several cartels as terrorist organizations, authorizing military actions against narcoterrorists, and pursuing the Maduro regime. The directive impacts various government agencies and presents risks and opportunities for Vanderbilt University programs related to Latin American studies, law, public health, and international relations.

Key Actions: Monitor U.S. foreign policy developments, engage with policymakers, research legal implications of sovereign fund protections, and explore social impacts of U.S. policies on migration and regional stability.