H-1B FAQ

Significant Reform to H-1B Visa Program Introduces $100,000 Fee and Prioritization of High-Skilled Workers

Impact Score: 4

Timeline: Effective 12:01 a.m. EDT on September 21, 2025

Summary: The new H-1B visa reform imposes a $100,000 fee on new visa petitions filed after September 21, 2025, including the 2026 lottery, aiming to curb abuses and protect American workers. Key agencies such as DHS, DOS, USCIS, CBP, and DOL are coordinating implementation and future rulemaking. Future adjustments include raising prevailing wage levels and prioritizing high-skilled, high-paid applicants in the lottery. The reforms may impact Vanderbilt University’s ability to attract international talent due to increased financial burdens and competition.

Key Actions: Vanderbilt’s ISSS should guide students and scholars on fee implications; Human Resources must adjust hiring practices; advocacy by the Office of Federal Relations is crucial; economic impact research by the Economics department is recommended; and the Career Center should provide alternative visa pathway resources.