Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Further Enhances Program Integrity and Interagency Coordination in the H-1B Visa Program

Trump’s Executive Order Strengthens H-1B Visa Program Integrity and Coordination

Impact Score: 4.2

Timeline: Key measures effective from September 19, 2025; weighted lottery implemented FY 2027; immediate border security actions

Summary: The executive order mandates enhanced interagency coordination among State, Labor, Homeland Security, Commerce, Education, and SBA to improve H-1B visa program integrity. It renews the $100,000 fee to deter abuse, reforms the lottery to favor higher wages, and increases scrutiny on petitions linked to U.S. worker layoffs. These reforms aim to protect American labor by reducing wage suppression and job displacement, impacting institutions like Vanderbilt University through tighter compliance, recruitment challenges, and potential funding shifts. The initiative coincides with broader immigration and economic policies emphasizing border security and job growth.

Key Actions: Offices supporting international students should monitor visa changes; career services must prepare students for a competitive labor market; graduate programs need alignment with job demand; federal relations should advocate balanced immigration policies; research offices to explore funding and collaborations on policy implications.