Ushering in the Next Frontier of Quantum Innovation

6/22/2026

Executive Orders

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Action Summary

Purpose and Vision: Establish U.S. leadership in the quantum information science and technology (QIST) field to drive innovation, economic growth, high-paying jobs, and national security, building on the National Quantum Initiative Act.
Strategic Policy: Ensure a coordinated, whole-of-government approach to maintain a technical advantage in QIST, covering research, manufacturing, commercialization, and application.
National Quantum Strategy Update:
- Tasked to the APST with input from key cabinet secretaries and agencies.
- Agencies to align policies and submit progress reports to the APST and OMB.
Quantum Computing for Scientific Applications (QC-ADDS Effort):
- Establish and coordinate a national effort to develop a quantum computer to enable transformative scientific discovery.
- Define technical specifications, promote public-private partnerships, and assess performance capabilities.
Deploying Quantum-Enabled Sensors and Networks:
- Prioritize next-generation quantum sensor projects and implement 5-year plans by key agencies for commercial and scientific applications.
Bolstering the Domestic Quantum Supply Chain:
- Develop plans to strengthen the QIST ecosystem through supply chain analysis, private-sector engagement, and information sharing.
- Establish initiatives to improve access to critical manufacturing resources and offer grants for QIST user facilities.
Protecting Quantum Technology:
- Enhance security measures across agencies with the expansion of the Quantum Information Science and Technology Counterintelligence Protection Team (QCPT).
- Coordinate efforts to safeguard sensitive QIST research and technologies while supporting innovation.
Expanding and Retaining the Quantum Workforce:
- Implement a Government-wide QIST recruitment and retention strategy, including workforce training and tracking of relevant labor statistics.
- Establish National QIST Workforce Development Institutes and partnerships with academic and industry sectors.
International Engagement:
- Coordinate with international allies to secure strategic markets and trusted supply chains for quantum technologies.
- Harmonize research security, export controls, and trade policies in support of U.S. quantum industry interests.
Reporting and Administrative Provisions:
- Set strict deadlines for agency reports on strategic actions across supply chain, sensor deployment, security, and international engagement.
- Clarify that the order is implemented in coordination with existing legal authorities and budgetary constraints.

Risks & Considerations

The Executive Order emphasizes the importance of quantum information science and technology (QIST) as a driver of innovation and economic growth. This may create opportunities for Vanderbilt University to engage in cutting-edge research and collaboration with federal agencies, potentially enhancing its reputation and research output.
However, there is a risk that competition for federal funding in QIST will increase, leading to a more challenging environment for securing grants. Vanderbilt may need to enhance its strategic partnerships and research proposals to remain competitive.
The shift towards a national strategy for quantum technology could necessitate significant changes in Vanderbilt’s research focus and infrastructure, which may require substantial investment and adaptation.
Concerns around national security and the protection of sensitive technologies could lead to increased regulations and compliance requirements, impacting how Vanderbilt conducts its research in QIST.

Impacted Programs

School of Engineering may see increased funding opportunities and research initiatives centered around quantum computing and its applications in various fields, including defense and cybersecurity.
Department of Computer Science could benefit from the focus on developing quantum algorithms and software, leading to potential curriculum enhancements and new research projects.
The Vanderbilt Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering may need to align its objectives with the national strategy, potentially leading to new collaborations with government and industry stakeholders.
Programs related to ethics and policy in technology may need to adapt to address the implications of quantum technology on privacy, security, and societal impacts.

Financial Impact

The emphasis on quantum technology may redirect federal funding away from traditional research areas, potentially affecting Vanderbilt’s funding landscape and necessitating shifts in grant application strategies.
Vanderbilt could have increased opportunities to secure funding for QIST-related research projects through partnerships with federal agencies, which may lead to enhanced financial stability in this sector.
As the demand for skilled professionals in the quantum field rises, Vanderbilt may need to invest in workforce development programs to ensure that its students are prepared for emerging job markets.
The financial implications of adapting to new regulatory requirements and investing in advanced research facilities could strain Vanderbilt’s budget if not managed effectively.

Relevance Score: 4 (The order presents a need for potential major changes or transformations of programs.)

Key Actions

Vanderbilt’s Research Departments should align their research efforts with the updated National Quantum Strategy to leverage federal funding opportunities and enhance their contributions to the quantum information science and technology (QIST) ecosystem. This alignment will ensure that Vanderbilt remains at the forefront of quantum research and innovation.
The Office of Federal Relations should actively engage with relevant federal agencies to monitor developments related to the Quantum Computer for Application Development and Discovery Science (QC-ADDS) Effort. By establishing connections, Vanderbilt can position itself to participate in national quantum computing initiatives and secure collaborative research opportunities.
The Department of Engineering should explore partnerships with private sector quantum computing companies as outlined in the executive order, focusing on the development of quantum-enabling technologies. This could lead to joint ventures that enhance Vanderbilt’s research capabilities and commercial applications in quantum technology.
Vanderbilt should develop a strategic plan to enhance its quantum workforce by collaborating with the national QIST workforce initiatives. This includes creating training programs and internships to prepare students for careers in quantum technology, thus supporting the growing demand for skilled professionals in this field.
The International Relations Office should coordinate with federal agencies to engage with international partners in quantum technology, ensuring Vanderbilt’s access to global markets and collaborative research opportunities. This outreach can strengthen the university’s position in the competitive landscape of QIST.

Opportunities

The executive order presents an opportunity for Vanderbilt’s Quantum Research Initiatives to lead in developing innovative quantum applications that can transform industries and contribute to economic growth through commercial partnerships.
Vanderbilt can capitalize on the federal push for quantum-enabled sensors and networks by investing in research that aligns with national priorities. This could enhance the university’s visibility and influence in the quantum ecosystem.
The focus on enhancing domestic supply chains in QIST provides an opportunity for Vanderbilt’s Engineering and Business Schools to collaborate on research aimed at overcoming manufacturing barriers, which could lead to significant advancements in quantum technology.
By participating in the establishment of the Quantum Information Science and Technology Counterintelligence Protection Team (QCPT), Vanderbilt can enhance its security protocols related to sensitive quantum research, thereby safeguarding its innovations.
The emphasis on international engagement allows Vanderbilt to strengthen its global partnerships, potentially leading to joint research initiatives and increased funding from international sources.

Relevance Score: 4 (The order requires major process changes to align Vanderbilt’s strategies with national quantum initiatives and capitalize on emerging opportunities.)

Average Relevance Score: 4.4

Timeline for Implementation

Within 30 days of the publication of the updated National Quantum Strategy, executive departments and agencies must submit a summary of steps taken to align their processes with the Strategy (Sec. 3(b)).
Within 60 days of the order, the Secretary of War shall identify at least three next‑generation quantum sensor projects to prioritize for fielding by September 30, 2028 (Sec. 5(a)); and a report on quantum-specific security guidance is due (Sec. 10(b)(i)).
Within 90 days of the order, the Secretary of Energy must identify technical specifications for the QC‑ADDS effort (Sec. 4(c)); and the Director of the Office of Personnel Management must develop a government‑wide quantum workforce recruitment and retention strategy (Sec. 8(a)). Additionally, a report regarding actions under Sec. 6(a) is due (Sec. 10(a)(i)).
Within 120 days of the order, several actions are required: the development of plans to enhance quantum sensing and domestic QIST component technologies (Sec. 6(b) and Sec. 5(b)); labor training priorities and tracking approaches (Sec. 8(b)); and recommendations on aligning international engagements (Sec. 9(c)). Also, a report on quantum sensing and networking efforts is due (Sec. 10(a)(ii)).
Within 180 days of the order, multiple directives must be fulfilled, including updating the National Quantum Strategy (Sec. 3(a)); exploring QC‑ADDS private‑sector partnership models (Sec. 4(d)); establishing a national center for assessing quantum computing capabilities (Sec. 4(e)); expanding post‑secondary QIST training opportunities (Sec. 8(c)); and submitting a report on international quantum engagement (Sec. 10(b)(ii)).
Within 210 days of the order, the APST shall recommend a revised NQIAC membership list and task the committee with developing recommendations for quantum‑enabling technology development (Sec. 6(e)).
Within 1 year of the order, a report regarding the national security implications of commercial quantum computer scale and performance is due, with subsequent annual reports (Sec. 10(c)).

The shortest timeline identified is 30 days, which falls in the 30–59 days category.

Relevance Score: 4

Impacted Government Organizations

Assistant to the President for Science and Technology (APST): Responsible for coordinating updates to the National Quantum Strategy, establishing national quantum initiatives, and oversight of multiple quantum innovation efforts.
Secretary of War: Tasked with developing national security applications of quantum technologies, prioritizing quantum sensor projects, and facilitating quantum supply chain initiatives.
Secretary of Commerce: Charged with advancing the commercial readiness of quantum technology, shaping international quantum engagement, and supporting supply chain resilience for quantum innovation.
Secretary of Energy: Overseeing research and development initiatives such as the Quantum Computer for Application Development and Discovery Science (QC-ADDS) and setting technical specifications for quantum systems.
Director of National Intelligence (DNI): Engaged in assessing the national security implications of quantum advancements and coordinating intelligence activities related to quantum-enabled capabilities.
Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF): Involved in fostering basic research, developing user facilities for QIST, and coordinating workforce development initiatives in quantum science.
Office of Management and Budget (OMB): Collaborating with agencies to ensure policies, programs, and budgetary alignments reflect the updated National Quantum Strategy.
Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA): Responsible for developing plans for civilian quantum sensing and networking, particularly for space applications.
National Security Agency (NSA): Coordinating with other agencies on assessing and enhancing quantum computing capabilities and cybersecurity measures within the quantum ecosystem.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): Leading efforts to expand the Quantum Information Science and Technology Counterintelligence Protection Team (QCPT) to better secure quantum technologies.
Secretary of State: Directing international coordination to ensure secure and competitive access to quantum technologies and mitigating risks from adversarial states.
Secretary of Homeland Security: Collaborating on protecting critical information and cybersecurity measures related to quantum advancements.
Director of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM): Charged with developing a government-wide QIST recruitment and retention strategy to meet the growing demands of the quantum workforce.
Secretary of Labor: Ensuring workforce training and skills development for QIST-relevant occupations, including facilitating apprenticeship and related training programs.
United States Trade Representative (USTR): Advising on trade policies and addressing barriers that affect the international competitiveness of U.S. quantum and quantum-enabling technology companies.
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA): Coordinating national security policies related to quantum technology and aligning international security engagements.
National Cyber Director: Involved in reporting and evaluating quantum computing performance and cybersecurity concerns as part of the broader quantum initiative.
National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee (NQIAC): Tasked with advising on strategic measures and policy recommendations to further stimulate quantum-enabling technologies in the United States.
Co-Chairs of the National Science and Technology Council Subcommittees on QIST (SCQIS and ESIX): Providing critical input on both the scientific and economic-security implications of quantum innovation and facilitating interagency information sharing.

Relevance Score: 5 (The order impacts a broad range of agencies across national security, economic policy, research, and international affairs.)

Responsible Officials

Assistant to the President for Science and Technology (APST) – Leads the update of the National Quantum Strategy, coordinates the QC-ADDS Effort, and interfaces with multiple departments to drive the quantum innovation agenda.
Secretary of War – Charged with coordinating military and national security components of the quantum initiatives, including sensor projects and enhancing QIST-related defense capabilities.
Secretary of Commerce – Responsible for developing commercialization strategies, advancing international quantum trade, and supporting the domestic quantum supply chain.
Secretary of Energy – Tasked with defining technical specifications for quantum computing systems, driving scientific applications, and exploring private-sector partnership models.
Director of National Intelligence (DNI) – Provides oversight on national security implications associated with emerging quantum technologies.
Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) – Develops plans for basic research, coordinates workforce development, and facilitates the establishment of QIST user facilities.
Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) – Works with agencies to align processes and policies with the updated National Quantum Strategy, and monitors implementation progress.
Administrator of NASA – Drives the development and extension of quantum sensing and networking for both civil and space applications.
Director of the National Security Agency (NSA) – Collaborates with other officials to assess quantum computing capabilities for national security and coordinate information sharing.
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA) – Partners with APST to ensure that quantum technology policies are aligned with national security interests.
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) – Responsible for proposing enhancements to the Quantum Information Science and Technology Counterintelligence Protection Team (QCPT) to bolster cybersecurity and counterintelligence measures.
Secretary of State – Aligns international engagements and develops coordinated strategies with allies to manage quantum technology exports and secure global supply chains.
Secretary of Homeland Security – Works in conjunction with other agencies to safeguard critical quantum technologies and protect against cyber and physical threats.
Director of Office of Personnel Management (OPM) – Charged with creating a government-wide QIST recruitment and retention strategy to build the quantum workforce.
Secretary of Labor – Ensures that training and workforce development efforts are aligned with emerging quantum industry needs and skills.
United States Trade Representative (USTR) – Collaborates with the Secretary of Commerce to identify and address trade barriers affecting U.S. quantum technology competitiveness.

Relevance Score: 5 (The directives engage multiple high-level Cabinet and White House officials, affecting core national security, economic, and technological policies.)