Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Addresses Threats to the United States by the Government of Cuba

President Trump Declares National Emergency and Imposes Tariffs on Countries Supplying Oil to Cuba

Impact Score: 2.6

Timeline: No specific deadline; implementation depends on subsequent rule-making by authorized agencies.

Summary: On January 29, 2026, President Trump signed an Executive Order declaring a national emergency to counter threats from the Cuban regime, including its support for terrorism and regional destabilization. The order introduces a tariff system targeting countries that supply oil to Cuba, empowering the Secretary of State and Secretary of Commerce to administer these measures. It allows for modifications if affected countries adjust their policies. The order aligns with a continued tough U.S. stance on hostile regimes, highlighting risks of retaliatory economic actions and increased global tensions.

Key Actions: Vanderbilt’s Center for Latin American Studies will research geopolitical impacts; the Office of Federal Relations will engage policymakers; Vanderbilt Law School may expand curriculum on trade law; Peabody College should foster human rights education partnerships.