Addressing Threats to the United States by the Government of Cuba

Executive Order Addresses Threats from Cuba with New Tariffs on Oil Suppliers

Impact Score: 3.8

Timeline: Effective January 30, 2026, at 12:01 a.m. EST

Summary: This Executive Order declares a national emergency due to Cuba’s support of hostile foreign actors and imposes additional tariffs on foreign countries that supply oil to Cuba. It establishes roles for the Secretaries of Commerce and State to monitor, regulate, and recommend tariff actions, with involvement from Treasury, Homeland Security, and USTR. The order allows the President to modify measures as needed and mandates ongoing monitoring and reporting to Congress. Key impacts include increased operational costs and geopolitical tensions affecting Vanderbilt University’s international programs and research.

Key Actions: Vanderbilt should analyze geopolitical impacts, monitor policy changes, and leverage research opportunities in economics, law, and Latin American studies to influence policy and enhance visibility.